Detailed discussion about the various options available for preventing pregnancy to help the patient make an informed decision about the contraceptive method that best suits the patient’s needs, lifestyle, and health considerations.

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Here's what typically happens during contraception counseling:

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1. Discussion of the patient's reproductive goals, whether she is looking to prevent pregnancy temporarily or permanently, or if she's trying to conceive.

2.  Patient's medical history review, including any past pregnancies, contraceptive use, health conditions, and medications, to help determine which contraceptive methods may be most suitable.

3. Explanation of  the various contraceptive methods available, including:  

   • Hormonal methods (such as birth control pills, patches, injections, and implants)

   • Barrier methods (such as condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps)

   • Intrauterine devices (IUDs)

   • Permanent methods (such as tubal ligation or vasectomy)

   • Emergency contraception

4. Discussion of effectiveness, benefits, and risks.

5. Based on the discussion and assessment, the patient and provider will work together to make a decision about which contraceptive method to use. In some cases, the patient may try one method and switch to another if it's not suitable or well-tolerated.

6. Follow-up and recommendations.